Dry Eye Care

What is Dry Eye Care?

Dry eye disease (DED) is a common condition in which the eyes do not produce sufficient tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. The tear film that normally coats the eye surface plays an essential role in comfort, eye health, and clear vision. When this film is inadequate, it can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Dry eye is very common, particularly in people who spend significant time on digital screens, those over 50, postmenopausal women, and those in dry or air-conditioned environments.

Common Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms can vary from person to person. If you experience any of the following clinical indicators, an in-person eye examination is advised:

Common Causes and Risk Factors

Diagnosis & Examination Protocol

Dry eye is assessed through clinical examination of the eye surface and tear film. Assessment may include evaluation of tear production, tear film stability, and examination of the eyelids and meibomian glands. Identifying whether dry eye is primarily aqueous-deficient or evaporative helps guide management.

Management and Treatment Options

Management of dry eye depends on the underlying cause and severity. Options may include lubricant eye drops, warm compresses and eyelid hygiene, omega-3 supplementation in some cases, prescription eye drops, or procedures to manage meibomian gland dysfunction. Managing environmental factors — such as using a humidifier, taking screen breaks, and reducing air conditioning exposure — can also help. A structured management plan is recommended for persistent or moderate-to-severe dry eye.

When to Seek Immediate Eye Care

Frequently Asked Questions